A non-governmental organisation (NGO) works in ‘sensitive’ areas: human rights, environment, health or education. But what does NGO mean? What are the features of an NGO?
Soon, we will explore the meaning of the word NGO and try to understand why it’s so important. Read on!
Table of Contents
What is an NGO?
A non-governmental organisation, not being directly linked to the state, enjoys administrative and financial autonomy, is not for profit and is dedicated, with passion and commitment, to humanitarian, social, environmental or cultural causes.
An NGO, more often than not, is a beacon of hope and change: whether it’s providing health care in remote regions, promoting education in disadvantaged contexts, protecting human rights or safeguarding the environment, an NGO is committed to filling the gaps left by governments and building a more equitable and sustainable world.
Guided by principles of solidarity, equality and social justice, non-governmental organisations work tirelessly to give a voice to the voiceless, defend the rights of the oppressed and promote inclusiveness. NGOs are the foundation of civil society, although they are often faced with challenges larger than themselves, which they tackle with diligence and passion.
Legislative framework and features in Italy
1. Autonomy
2. Non-profit
3. Transparency
NGOs in Italy: the Third Sector Code
In Italy, NGOs are regulated by the Third Sector Code (Legislative Decree 117/2017), which sets out the requirements for the recognition and operation of voluntary organisations and associations for social promotion.
The Code defines the rules for the establishment, management and supervision of NGOs, ensuring that they operate in a transparent and accountable manner. Among the main requirements are registration in special registers, submission of annual accounts and compliance with ethical standards.
The Third Sector Code represents a comprehensive regulatory framework that aims to promote the growth and sustainability of NGOs in Italy, while guaranteeing the protection of public interests and good quality services.
European legislation
At the European level, there is no legislation regulating all NGOs, as the competences lie with the individual member states. However, some European rules and directives were discussed by the European Commission on 17 February 2022.
The discussion concerned the adoption of some guidelines on the accountability of non-profit organisations in Europe, relating to:
- financial transparency;
- governance;
- EU funding.
Europe Direct Network: information and guidance
NGOs often collaborate with the Europe Direct (ED) information network, promoted and coordinated by the European Commission. Europe Direct facilitates access to information on EU policies and programmes, promoting active citizenship and access to European funding.
The Europe Direct network is crucial for many NGOs operating in Italy and abroad, as it represents a direct point of contact between local communities and representatives of the EU Commission.
Short list of Italian NGOs dealing with Europe
Progeu
Erasmus Student Network (ESN)
Eunice
JO Education
The role of NGOs in today’s society
Without NGOs it would be very difficult to build a fairer society. The actions undertaken by e-Medine, Progeu, ESN, Eunice and JO Education demonstrate how civic engagement and international cooperation can lead to concrete results over time.
In an increasingly interconnected and complex world, we must not underestimate the role of NGOs. These organisations are a fundamental pillar in promoting human rights, protecting the environment and protecting the most vulnerable communities, acting as a catalyst for change.
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